"emulate" meaning in All languages combined

See emulate on Wiktionary

Adjective [English]

IPA: /ˈɛm.jʊ.leɪt/ [Received-Pronunciation], /ˈɛm.jə.leɪt/ [Canada, General-American], /ˈem.jə.læɪt/ [General-Australian, New-Zealand] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-emulate.wav Forms: more emulate [comparative], most emulate [superlative], æmulate [alternative]
Etymology: First attested in 1586; borrowed from Latin aemulātus, perfect active participle of Latin aemulor (“to rival, emulate”), see -ate (verb-forming suffix) and -ate (adjective-forming suffix). Etymology templates: {{etydate/the|1586}} 1586, {{etydate|1586}} First attested in 1586, {{bor+|en|la|aemulātus|nocap=1}} borrowed from Latin aemulātus, {{glossary|perfect}} perfect, {{glossary|active}} active, {{glossary|participle}} participle, {{der|en|la|aemulor||to rival, emulate}} Latin aemulor (“to rival, emulate”), {{af|en|-ate|id1=verb|pos1=verb-forming suffix}} -ate (verb-forming suffix), {{af|en|-ate|id1=adjective|pos1=adjective-forming suffix}} -ate (adjective-forming suffix) Head templates: {{en-adj}} emulate (comparative more emulate, superlative most emulate)
  1. (obsolete) Striving to excel, ambitious, emulous. Tags: obsolete Related terms: copy, imitate, mimic
    Sense id: en-emulate-en-adj-mQ4h8SZ~ Categories (other): English terms suffixed with -ate (adjective), English terms suffixed with -ate (verb), Terms with Malay translations, Terms with Portuguese translations Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -ate (adjective): 32 17 9 13 30 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -ate (verb): 32 17 9 13 30 Disambiguation of Terms with Malay translations: 22 10 30 10 29 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 24 12 28 9 27

Verb [English]

IPA: /ˈɛm.jʊ.leɪt/ [Received-Pronunciation], /ˈɛm.jə.leɪt/ [Canada, General-American], /ˈem.jə.læɪt/ [General-Australian, New-Zealand] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-emulate.wav Forms: emulates [present, singular, third-person], emulating [participle, present], emulated [participle, past], emulated [past], æmulate [alternative]
Etymology: First attested in 1586; borrowed from Latin aemulātus, perfect active participle of Latin aemulor (“to rival, emulate”), see -ate (verb-forming suffix) and -ate (adjective-forming suffix). Etymology templates: {{etydate/the|1586}} 1586, {{etydate|1586}} First attested in 1586, {{bor+|en|la|aemulātus|nocap=1}} borrowed from Latin aemulātus, {{glossary|perfect}} perfect, {{glossary|active}} active, {{glossary|participle}} participle, {{der|en|la|aemulor||to rival, emulate}} Latin aemulor (“to rival, emulate”), {{af|en|-ate|id1=verb|pos1=verb-forming suffix}} -ate (verb-forming suffix), {{af|en|-ate|id1=adjective|pos1=adjective-forming suffix}} -ate (adjective-forming suffix) Head templates: {{en-verb}} emulate (third-person singular simple present emulates, present participle emulating, simple past and past participle emulated)
  1. (now rare) To attempt to equal or be the same as. Tags: archaic Translations (to attempt to equal or be the same as): 效仿 (xiàofǎng) (Chinese Mandarin), emuloida (Finnish), émuler (French), emular (Portuguese), söka efterlikna (Swedish)
    Sense id: en-emulate-en-verb-BQUAP4Wp Categories (other): English terms suffixed with -ate (adjective), English terms suffixed with -ate (verb), Terms with Portuguese translations Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -ate (adjective): 32 17 9 13 30 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -ate (verb): 32 17 9 13 30 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 24 12 28 9 27 Disambiguation of 'to attempt to equal or be the same as': 97 0 2 1
  2. To copy or imitate, especially a person. Translations (to copy or imitate, especially a person): emular (Catalan), 模仿 (mófǎng) (Chinese Mandarin), imiteren (Dutch), nadoen (Dutch), jäljitellä (Finnish), matkia (Finnish), émuler (French), imiter (French), nachahmen (German), aemulor (Latin), eiyr er (Manx), emular (Occitan), emular (Portuguese), emula (Romanian), imita (Romanian), emular (Spanish), efterlikna (Swedish), öykünmek (Turkish), efelychu (Welsh)
    Sense id: en-emulate-en-verb-M5rR3BbE Categories (other): Terms with Malay translations, Terms with Portuguese translations Disambiguation of Terms with Malay translations: 22 10 30 10 29 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 24 12 28 9 27 Disambiguation of 'to copy or imitate, especially a person': 0 98 1 2
  3. (obsolete) To feel a rivalry with; to be jealous of, to envy. Tags: obsolete Translations (to feel a rivalry with; to be jealous of, to envy): émuler (French), étaigidir (Old Irish), çekememek (Turkish), kıskanmak (Turkish)
    Sense id: en-emulate-en-verb-Lr2tmZfs Categories (other): English terms suffixed with -ate (adjective), English terms suffixed with -ate (verb) Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -ate (adjective): 32 17 9 13 30 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -ate (verb): 32 17 9 13 30 Disambiguation of 'to feel a rivalry with; to be jealous of, to envy': 1 0 97 1
  4. (computing) of a program or device: to imitate another program or device Translations (in computing of a program or device: to imitate another program or device): емули́рам (emulíram) [imperfective, perfective] (Bulgarian), emular (Catalan), emuloida (Finnish), emulieren (German), melagak (Malay), emula (Romanian), emular (Spanish), emulera (Swedish), öykünmek (Turkish)
    Sense id: en-emulate-en-verb-~I3VM8jS Categories (other): Computing, English entries with incorrect language header, English terms suffixed with -ate (adjective), English terms suffixed with -ate (verb), Entries with translation boxes, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Latin translations, Terms with Malay translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Manx translations, Terms with Occitan translations, Terms with Old Irish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Turkish translations, Terms with Welsh translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 32 6 7 8 48 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -ate (adjective): 32 17 9 13 30 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -ate (verb): 32 17 9 13 30 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 26 11 10 11 41 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 26 14 7 12 41 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 26 14 7 12 41 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 25 16 11 13 35 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 26 14 7 12 41 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 25 15 12 13 35 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 26 14 7 12 41 Disambiguation of Terms with Latin translations: 27 14 9 11 41 Disambiguation of Terms with Malay translations: 22 10 30 10 29 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 24 11 6 10 49 Disambiguation of Terms with Manx translations: 26 14 7 12 41 Disambiguation of Terms with Occitan translations: 25 12 16 11 36 Disambiguation of Terms with Old Irish translations: 26 14 8 12 40 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 24 12 28 9 27 Disambiguation of Terms with Romanian translations: 26 14 7 12 41 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 28 13 10 11 39 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 27 14 8 11 41 Disambiguation of Terms with Turkish translations: 27 14 8 11 41 Disambiguation of Terms with Welsh translations: 23 13 16 12 36 Topics: computing, engineering, mathematics, natural-sciences, physical-sciences, sciences Disambiguation of 'in computing of a program or device: to imitate another program or device': 1 3 1 95
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: emulatable, emulatory, unemulated Related terms: emulation, emulative, emulator, emulous, simulate

Verb [Italian]

Head templates: {{head|it|verb form}} emulate
  1. inflection of emulare:
    second-person plural present indicative
    Tags: form-of, indicative, plural, present, second-person Form of: emulare
    Sense id: en-emulate-it-verb-WUgoY5XM Categories (other): Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Italian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 13 4 3 4 21 44 6 4 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 15 2 2 2 16 56 4 2 Disambiguation of Italian entries with incorrect language header: 75 18 7
  2. inflection of emulare:
    second-person plural imperative
    Tags: form-of, imperative, plural, second-person Form of: emulare
    Sense id: en-emulate-it-verb-8sbWty1s
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Verb [Italian]

Head templates: {{head|it|past participle form|g=f-p}} emulate f pl
  1. feminine plural of emulato Tags: feminine, form-of, participle, plural Form of: emulato
    Sense id: en-emulate-it-verb-wrR3Yjq-
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Verb [Spanish]

Head templates: {{head|es|verb form}} emulate
  1. second-person singular voseo imperative of emular combined with te Tags: form-of, imperative, object-second-person, object-singular, second-person, singular, with-voseo Form of: emular
    Sense id: en-emulate-es-verb-6O-FTL87 Categories (other): Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Spanish entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "emulatable"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "emulatory"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "unemulated"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1586"
      },
      "expansion": "1586",
      "name": "etydate/the"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1586"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in 1586",
      "name": "etydate"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "aemulātus",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "borrowed from Latin aemulātus",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "perfect"
      },
      "expansion": "perfect",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "active"
      },
      "expansion": "active",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "participle"
      },
      "expansion": "participle",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "aemulor",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to rival, emulate"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin aemulor (“to rival, emulate”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "-ate",
        "id1": "verb",
        "pos1": "verb-forming suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-ate (verb-forming suffix)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "-ate",
        "id1": "adjective",
        "pos1": "adjective-forming suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-ate (adjective-forming suffix)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "First attested in 1586; borrowed from Latin aemulātus, perfect active participle of Latin aemulor (“to rival, emulate”), see -ate (verb-forming suffix) and -ate (adjective-forming suffix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "emulates",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "emulating",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "emulated",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "emulated",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "æmulate",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "emulate (third-person singular simple present emulates, present participle emulating, simple past and past participle emulated)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "em‧u‧late"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "emulation"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "emulative"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "emulator"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "emulous"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "simulate"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "32 17 9 13 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -ate (adjective)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 17 9 13 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -ate (verb)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 12 28 9 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To attempt to equal or be the same as."
      ],
      "id": "en-emulate-en-verb-BQUAP4Wp",
      "links": [
        [
          "equal",
          "equal"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(now rare) To attempt to equal or be the same as."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "97 0 2 1",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "xiàofǎng",
          "sense": "to attempt to equal or be the same as",
          "word": "效仿"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 0 2 1",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to attempt to equal or be the same as",
          "word": "emuloida"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 0 2 1",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "to attempt to equal or be the same as",
          "word": "émuler"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 0 2 1",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "to attempt to equal or be the same as",
          "word": "emular"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 0 2 1",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "to attempt to equal or be the same as",
          "word": "söka efterlikna"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "22 10 30 10 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Malay translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 12 28 9 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              62,
              69
            ]
          ],
          "text": "People are endlessly fascinating, even if you'd never want to emulate them.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              135,
              144
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "2011 October 1, Saj Chowdhury, “Wolverhampton 1 - 2 Newcastle”, in BBC Sport:",
          "text": "The Magpies are unbeaten and enjoying their best run since 1994, although few would have thought the class of 2011 would come close to emulating their ancestors.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To copy or imitate, especially a person."
      ],
      "id": "en-emulate-en-verb-M5rR3BbE",
      "links": [
        [
          "copy",
          "copy"
        ],
        [
          "imitate",
          "imitate"
        ],
        [
          "person",
          "person"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 98 1 2",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "to copy or imitate, especially a person",
          "word": "emular"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 98 1 2",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "mófǎng",
          "sense": "to copy or imitate, especially a person",
          "word": "模仿"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 98 1 2",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "to copy or imitate, especially a person",
          "word": "imiteren"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 98 1 2",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "to copy or imitate, especially a person",
          "word": "nadoen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 98 1 2",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to copy or imitate, especially a person",
          "word": "jäljitellä"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 98 1 2",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to copy or imitate, especially a person",
          "word": "matkia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 98 1 2",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "to copy or imitate, especially a person",
          "word": "émuler"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 98 1 2",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "to copy or imitate, especially a person",
          "word": "imiter"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 98 1 2",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "to copy or imitate, especially a person",
          "word": "nachahmen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 98 1 2",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "to copy or imitate, especially a person",
          "word": "aemulor"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 98 1 2",
          "code": "gv",
          "lang": "Manx",
          "sense": "to copy or imitate, especially a person",
          "word": "eiyr er"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 98 1 2",
          "code": "oc",
          "lang": "Occitan",
          "sense": "to copy or imitate, especially a person",
          "word": "emular"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 98 1 2",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "to copy or imitate, especially a person",
          "word": "emular"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 98 1 2",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "to copy or imitate, especially a person",
          "word": "emula"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 98 1 2",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "to copy or imitate, especially a person",
          "word": "imita"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 98 1 2",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "to copy or imitate, especially a person",
          "word": "emular"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 98 1 2",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "to copy or imitate, especially a person",
          "word": "efterlikna"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 98 1 2",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "to copy or imitate, especially a person",
          "word": "öykünmek"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 98 1 2",
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "to copy or imitate, especially a person",
          "word": "efelychu"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "32 17 9 13 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -ate (adjective)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 17 9 13 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -ate (verb)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              30,
              39
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1624, John Smith, Generall Historie, Kupperman, published 1988, page 146:",
          "text": "But the councell then present emulating my successe, would not thinke it fit to spare me fortie men to be hazzarded in those unknowne regions [...].",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To feel a rivalry with; to be jealous of, to envy."
      ],
      "id": "en-emulate-en-verb-Lr2tmZfs",
      "links": [
        [
          "rivalry",
          "rivalry"
        ],
        [
          "jealous",
          "jealous"
        ],
        [
          "envy",
          "envy"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) To feel a rivalry with; to be jealous of, to envy."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "1 0 97 1",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "to feel a rivalry with; to be jealous of, to envy",
          "word": "émuler"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 0 97 1",
          "code": "sga",
          "lang": "Old Irish",
          "sense": "to feel a rivalry with; to be jealous of, to envy",
          "word": "étaigidir"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 0 97 1",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "to feel a rivalry with; to be jealous of, to envy",
          "word": "çekememek"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 0 97 1",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "to feel a rivalry with; to be jealous of, to envy",
          "word": "kıskanmak"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Computing",
          "orig": "en:Computing",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 6 7 8 48",
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          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 17 9 13 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -ate (adjective)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 17 9 13 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -ate (verb)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 11 10 11 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 14 7 12 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 14 7 12 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 16 11 13 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
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        {
          "_dis": "26 14 7 12 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 15 12 13 35",
          "kind": "other",
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          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
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        {
          "_dis": "26 14 7 12 41",
          "kind": "other",
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        {
          "_dis": "27 14 9 11 41",
          "kind": "other",
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        {
          "_dis": "22 10 30 10 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Malay translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 11 6 10 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 14 7 12 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Manx translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 12 16 11 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Occitan translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 14 8 12 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Old Irish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 12 28 9 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 14 7 12 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 13 10 11 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 14 8 11 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 14 8 11 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 13 16 12 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "of a program or device: to imitate another program or device"
      ],
      "id": "en-emulate-en-verb-~I3VM8jS",
      "links": [
        [
          "computing",
          "computing#Noun"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(computing) of a program or device: to imitate another program or device"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "computing",
        "engineering",
        "mathematics",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "1 3 1 95",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "emulíram",
          "sense": "in computing of a program or device: to imitate another program or device",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective",
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "емули́рам"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 3 1 95",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "in computing of a program or device: to imitate another program or device",
          "word": "emular"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 3 1 95",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "in computing of a program or device: to imitate another program or device",
          "word": "emuloida"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 3 1 95",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "in computing of a program or device: to imitate another program or device",
          "word": "emulieren"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 3 1 95",
          "code": "ms",
          "lang": "Malay",
          "sense": "in computing of a program or device: to imitate another program or device",
          "word": "melagak"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 3 1 95",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "in computing of a program or device: to imitate another program or device",
          "word": "emula"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 3 1 95",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "in computing of a program or device: to imitate another program or device",
          "word": "emular"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 3 1 95",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "in computing of a program or device: to imitate another program or device",
          "word": "emulera"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 3 1 95",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "in computing of a program or device: to imitate another program or device",
          "word": "öykünmek"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɛm.jʊ.leɪt/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-emulate.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ee/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-emulate.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-emulate.wav.mp3",
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    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɛm.jə.leɪt/",
      "tags": [
        "Canada",
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈem.jə.læɪt/",
      "tags": [
        "General-Australian",
        "New-Zealand"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "emulate"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1586"
      },
      "expansion": "1586",
      "name": "etydate/the"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1586"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in 1586",
      "name": "etydate"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "aemulātus",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "borrowed from Latin aemulātus",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "perfect"
      },
      "expansion": "perfect",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "active"
      },
      "expansion": "active",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "participle"
      },
      "expansion": "participle",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "aemulor",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to rival, emulate"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin aemulor (“to rival, emulate”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "-ate",
        "id1": "verb",
        "pos1": "verb-forming suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-ate (verb-forming suffix)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "-ate",
        "id1": "adjective",
        "pos1": "adjective-forming suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-ate (adjective-forming suffix)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "First attested in 1586; borrowed from Latin aemulātus, perfect active participle of Latin aemulor (“to rival, emulate”), see -ate (verb-forming suffix) and -ate (adjective-forming suffix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more emulate",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most emulate",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "æmulate",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "emulate (comparative more emulate, superlative most emulate)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "em‧u‧late"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "32 17 9 13 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -ate (adjective)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 17 9 13 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -ate (verb)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 10 30 10 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Malay translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 12 28 9 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              175,
              182
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "c. 1599–1602 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Hamlet, Prince of Denmarke”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene i], pages 152-153, column 1:",
          "text": "That can I,\nAt leaſt the whiſper goes ſo : Our laſt King,\nWhoſe Image euen but novv appear'd to vs,\nVVas (as you know) by Fortinbras of Norvvay,\n(Thereto prick’d on by a moſt emulate Pride)\nDar’d to the Combate.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Striving to excel, ambitious, emulous."
      ],
      "id": "en-emulate-en-adj-mQ4h8SZ~",
      "links": [
        [
          "excel",
          "excel"
        ],
        [
          "ambitious",
          "ambitious"
        ],
        [
          "emulous",
          "emulous"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) Striving to excel, ambitious, emulous."
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "copy"
        },
        {
          "word": "imitate"
        },
        {
          "word": "mimic"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɛm.jʊ.leɪt/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-emulate.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ee/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-emulate.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-emulate.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ee/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-emulate.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-emulate.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɛm.jə.leɪt/",
      "tags": [
        "Canada",
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈem.jə.læɪt/",
      "tags": [
        "General-Australian",
        "New-Zealand"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "emulate"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "emulate",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "13 4 3 4 21 44 6 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 2 2 2 16 56 4 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "75 18 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "emulare"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of emulare:",
        "second-person plural present indicative"
      ],
      "id": "en-emulate-it-verb-WUgoY5XM",
      "links": [
        [
          "emulare",
          "emulare#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "emulare"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of emulare:",
        "second-person plural imperative"
      ],
      "id": "en-emulate-it-verb-8sbWty1s",
      "links": [
        [
          "emulare",
          "emulare#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "emulate"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "past participle form",
        "g": "f-p"
      },
      "expansion": "emulate f pl",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "emulato"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "feminine plural of emulato"
      ],
      "id": "en-emulate-it-verb-wrR3Yjq-",
      "links": [
        [
          "emulato",
          "emulato#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "participle",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "emulate"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "emulate",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "emular"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "second-person singular voseo imperative of emular combined with te"
      ],
      "id": "en-emulate-es-verb-6O-FTL87",
      "links": [
        [
          "emular",
          "emular#Spanish"
        ],
        [
          "te",
          "te#Spanish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "object-second-person",
        "object-singular",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "with-voseo"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "emulate"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English adjectives",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English terms borrowed from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms suffixed with -ate (adjective)",
    "English terms suffixed with -ate (verb)",
    "English verbs",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Latin translations",
    "Terms with Malay translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Manx translations",
    "Terms with Occitan translations",
    "Terms with Old Irish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Welsh translations"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "emulatable"
    },
    {
      "word": "emulatory"
    },
    {
      "word": "unemulated"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1586"
      },
      "expansion": "1586",
      "name": "etydate/the"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1586"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in 1586",
      "name": "etydate"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "aemulātus",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "borrowed from Latin aemulātus",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "perfect"
      },
      "expansion": "perfect",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "active"
      },
      "expansion": "active",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "participle"
      },
      "expansion": "participle",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "aemulor",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to rival, emulate"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin aemulor (“to rival, emulate”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "-ate",
        "id1": "verb",
        "pos1": "verb-forming suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-ate (verb-forming suffix)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "-ate",
        "id1": "adjective",
        "pos1": "adjective-forming suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-ate (adjective-forming suffix)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "First attested in 1586; borrowed from Latin aemulātus, perfect active participle of Latin aemulor (“to rival, emulate”), see -ate (verb-forming suffix) and -ate (adjective-forming suffix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "emulates",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "emulating",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "emulated",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "emulated",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "æmulate",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "emulate (third-person singular simple present emulates, present participle emulating, simple past and past participle emulated)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "em‧u‧late"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "emulation"
    },
    {
      "word": "emulative"
    },
    {
      "word": "emulator"
    },
    {
      "word": "emulous"
    },
    {
      "word": "simulate"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To attempt to equal or be the same as."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "equal",
          "equal"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(now rare) To attempt to equal or be the same as."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              62,
              69
            ]
          ],
          "text": "People are endlessly fascinating, even if you'd never want to emulate them.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              135,
              144
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "2011 October 1, Saj Chowdhury, “Wolverhampton 1 - 2 Newcastle”, in BBC Sport:",
          "text": "The Magpies are unbeaten and enjoying their best run since 1994, although few would have thought the class of 2011 would come close to emulating their ancestors.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To copy or imitate, especially a person."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "copy",
          "copy"
        ],
        [
          "imitate",
          "imitate"
        ],
        [
          "person",
          "person"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with obsolete senses",
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              30,
              39
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1624, John Smith, Generall Historie, Kupperman, published 1988, page 146:",
          "text": "But the councell then present emulating my successe, would not thinke it fit to spare me fortie men to be hazzarded in those unknowne regions [...].",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To feel a rivalry with; to be jealous of, to envy."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rivalry",
          "rivalry"
        ],
        [
          "jealous",
          "jealous"
        ],
        [
          "envy",
          "envy"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) To feel a rivalry with; to be jealous of, to envy."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Computing"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "of a program or device: to imitate another program or device"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "computing",
          "computing#Noun"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(computing) of a program or device: to imitate another program or device"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "computing",
        "engineering",
        "mathematics",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɛm.jʊ.leɪt/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-emulate.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ee/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-emulate.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-emulate.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ee/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-emulate.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-emulate.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɛm.jə.leɪt/",
      "tags": [
        "Canada",
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈem.jə.læɪt/",
      "tags": [
        "General-Australian",
        "New-Zealand"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "xiàofǎng",
      "sense": "to attempt to equal or be the same as",
      "word": "效仿"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to attempt to equal or be the same as",
      "word": "emuloida"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "to attempt to equal or be the same as",
      "word": "émuler"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "to attempt to equal or be the same as",
      "word": "emular"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "to attempt to equal or be the same as",
      "word": "söka efterlikna"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "to copy or imitate, especially a person",
      "word": "emular"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "mófǎng",
      "sense": "to copy or imitate, especially a person",
      "word": "模仿"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "to copy or imitate, especially a person",
      "word": "imiteren"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "to copy or imitate, especially a person",
      "word": "nadoen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to copy or imitate, especially a person",
      "word": "jäljitellä"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to copy or imitate, especially a person",
      "word": "matkia"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "to copy or imitate, especially a person",
      "word": "émuler"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "to copy or imitate, especially a person",
      "word": "imiter"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to copy or imitate, especially a person",
      "word": "nachahmen"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "to copy or imitate, especially a person",
      "word": "aemulor"
    },
    {
      "code": "gv",
      "lang": "Manx",
      "sense": "to copy or imitate, especially a person",
      "word": "eiyr er"
    },
    {
      "code": "oc",
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "sense": "to copy or imitate, especially a person",
      "word": "emular"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "to copy or imitate, especially a person",
      "word": "emular"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "to copy or imitate, especially a person",
      "word": "emula"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "to copy or imitate, especially a person",
      "word": "imita"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "to copy or imitate, especially a person",
      "word": "emular"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "to copy or imitate, especially a person",
      "word": "efterlikna"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "to copy or imitate, especially a person",
      "word": "öykünmek"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "to copy or imitate, especially a person",
      "word": "efelychu"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "to feel a rivalry with; to be jealous of, to envy",
      "word": "émuler"
    },
    {
      "code": "sga",
      "lang": "Old Irish",
      "sense": "to feel a rivalry with; to be jealous of, to envy",
      "word": "étaigidir"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "to feel a rivalry with; to be jealous of, to envy",
      "word": "çekememek"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "to feel a rivalry with; to be jealous of, to envy",
      "word": "kıskanmak"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "emulíram",
      "sense": "in computing of a program or device: to imitate another program or device",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "емули́рам"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "in computing of a program or device: to imitate another program or device",
      "word": "emular"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "in computing of a program or device: to imitate another program or device",
      "word": "emuloida"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "in computing of a program or device: to imitate another program or device",
      "word": "emulieren"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "in computing of a program or device: to imitate another program or device",
      "word": "melagak"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "in computing of a program or device: to imitate another program or device",
      "word": "emula"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "in computing of a program or device: to imitate another program or device",
      "word": "emular"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "in computing of a program or device: to imitate another program or device",
      "word": "emulera"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "in computing of a program or device: to imitate another program or device",
      "word": "öykünmek"
    }
  ],
  "word": "emulate"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English adjectives",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English terms borrowed from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms suffixed with -ate (adjective)",
    "English terms suffixed with -ate (verb)",
    "English verbs",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Latin translations",
    "Terms with Malay translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Manx translations",
    "Terms with Occitan translations",
    "Terms with Old Irish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Welsh translations"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1586"
      },
      "expansion": "1586",
      "name": "etydate/the"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1586"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in 1586",
      "name": "etydate"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "aemulātus",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "borrowed from Latin aemulātus",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "perfect"
      },
      "expansion": "perfect",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "active"
      },
      "expansion": "active",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "participle"
      },
      "expansion": "participle",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "aemulor",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to rival, emulate"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin aemulor (“to rival, emulate”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "-ate",
        "id1": "verb",
        "pos1": "verb-forming suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-ate (verb-forming suffix)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "-ate",
        "id1": "adjective",
        "pos1": "adjective-forming suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-ate (adjective-forming suffix)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "First attested in 1586; borrowed from Latin aemulātus, perfect active participle of Latin aemulor (“to rival, emulate”), see -ate (verb-forming suffix) and -ate (adjective-forming suffix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more emulate",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most emulate",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "æmulate",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "emulate (comparative more emulate, superlative most emulate)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "em‧u‧late"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "copy"
    },
    {
      "word": "imitate"
    },
    {
      "word": "mimic"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with obsolete senses",
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              175,
              182
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "c. 1599–1602 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Hamlet, Prince of Denmarke”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene i], pages 152-153, column 1:",
          "text": "That can I,\nAt leaſt the whiſper goes ſo : Our laſt King,\nWhoſe Image euen but novv appear'd to vs,\nVVas (as you know) by Fortinbras of Norvvay,\n(Thereto prick’d on by a moſt emulate Pride)\nDar’d to the Combate.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Striving to excel, ambitious, emulous."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "excel",
          "excel"
        ],
        [
          "ambitious",
          "ambitious"
        ],
        [
          "emulous",
          "emulous"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) Striving to excel, ambitious, emulous."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɛm.jʊ.leɪt/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-emulate.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ee/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-emulate.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-emulate.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ee/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-emulate.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-emulate.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɛm.jə.leɪt/",
      "tags": [
        "Canada",
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈem.jə.læɪt/",
      "tags": [
        "General-Australian",
        "New-Zealand"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "emulate"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Italian non-lemma forms",
    "Italian past participle forms",
    "Italian verb forms",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "emulate",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "emulare"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of emulare:",
        "second-person plural present indicative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "emulare",
          "emulare#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "emulare"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of emulare:",
        "second-person plural imperative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "emulare",
          "emulare#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "emulate"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Italian non-lemma forms",
    "Italian past participle forms",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "past participle form",
        "g": "f-p"
      },
      "expansion": "emulate f pl",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "emulato"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "feminine plural of emulato"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "emulato",
          "emulato#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "participle",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "emulate"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "emulate",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Spanish non-lemma forms",
        "Spanish verb forms"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "emular"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "second-person singular voseo imperative of emular combined with te"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "emular",
          "emular#Spanish"
        ],
        [
          "te",
          "te#Spanish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "object-second-person",
        "object-singular",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "with-voseo"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "emulate"
}

Download raw JSONL data for emulate meaning in All languages combined (15.8kB)

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  "msg": "emulate/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags",
  "path": [],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "emulate",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
  "msg": "emulate/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags",
  "path": [],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "emulate",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
  "msg": "emulate/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag General-Australian not in or uppercase_tags",
  "path": [],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "emulate",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
  "msg": "emulate/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag New-Zealand not in or uppercase_tags",
  "path": [],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "emulate",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
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  "path": [],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "adj",
  "title": "emulate",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
  "msg": "emulate/English/adj: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags",
  "path": [],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "adj",
  "title": "emulate",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
  "msg": "emulate/English/adj: invalid uppercase tag General-Australian not in or uppercase_tags",
  "path": [],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "adj",
  "title": "emulate",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
  "msg": "emulate/English/adj: invalid uppercase tag New-Zealand not in or uppercase_tags",
  "path": [],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "adj",
  "title": "emulate",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.